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There are plenty of factors to bear in mind prior to going for that camping trip and the most crucial of all is preparation what stuff should be brought along. A number of of the basic camping equipments individuals should bring include tents, sleeping bags, food, and other miscellaneous bits and pieces such as bug repellents, flashlights, and mobile phones for emergencies.
The said camping gears are the usual stuff related to camping but when venturing and settling yourself and other individuals in the backwoods, campers or would-be campers ought to be aware about the potential dangers. Woodpeckers, squirrels and deers are not the kind of creatures campers are likely to worry about but bears can prove to be extremely dangerous to unsuspecting campers.
Although bear attacks are rare, camping in the wilderness will always present all kinds of dangers and being careful, prepared, and knowing what to do is the key to having a good time and survival.
Plenty of things could trigger bear encounters. The most common is the attraction of bears to the food campers roast or throw away. Bear attacks happen when they get threatened and the most dangerous of all are mother bears whose cubs are close or wild bears who are used to being around people. There are also times when bears see humans as their prey mainly if those bears are in their young adult stage and have not seen people before.
Before setting up camp on a certain spot, look out for any signs of bear activity like bear paw-prints or leftover carcasses left by a predator. There is a likelihood that the carcass might attract other scavenging animals or the animal who killed and fed on that carcass itself.
In a berry-overflowing site, getting far from such a location seeing as bears are also avid feeders of berries. Bears also like to be close to water, dark and thick forest, and rock faces.
Upon setting up a campsite, make sure to minimize your food scent emission or, if possible, you can also hang your food high up on a tree where bears can’t reach it. When cooking food, make sure your tent has a substantial distance from where you’re cooking and you may also want to change clothes afterwards to lessen the possibility of bears being attracted to the cooking smell that might have stick to your clothes.
As much as possible, eat your food outside the tent and never bring any inside. If food becomes the reason why a bear gives you a visit, you can attempt to make it go away by making noises or shining your flashlight in its eyes. If the bear is not repelled by these approaches let it poke around on your food or try to climb up a tree if you can. Staying unhurt is your top priority.
As much as possible, hike or camp with friends. The more you are in a group, the less chance of bear encounter could occur. If you brought your kids in your camping activity, always keep an eye on them and never let them wander by themselves.
Getting a bear deterrent spray is one way to prepare for going camping. Bear sprays are available on most outdoor or camping stores.
If a bear visit your campsite and you don’t have a bear spray, stand up and wave your arms or if you have bonfire, pick up a torch to discourage the bear to come near you but don’t make any aggressive movements unless the bear is really coming after you. Running away may also make things worse as a bear will be likely to chase you. Your best option is to stand your ground.
If worse comes to worse and a bear is already trying to maul you down, curl up in a fetal position and protect your neck and face with your arms and hands. If you have an opportunity to hurt its eyes, go for it.
A safe camping experience will always require a camper to always be ready for anything.
Happy Camper writes for TentsInfo.com with information and advice on all types of tents from backpack tents to commercial tents. Visit Today.
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The Indian sloth bear is one of the helpless victims of animal cruelty on the Indian sub-continent. They are not alone, because other bears suffer horrible abuses as well. Sloth bears are killed every year for their gallbladders, also the claws, bile, and genital organs. The gallbladder and bile, which is excreted from the gallbladder, are used in Chinese folk medicine along with the genitals. The claws are expensive trinkets to sell on the black market along with the other bear products. The severe poaching of sloth bears for their body parts and taking of bear cubs to be trained for “dancing,” has taken its toll on the population. It is now on the World Conservation Union’s red list of threatened animals. Human encroachment into their wild habitat by quarrying, mining, illegal tree felling, and mass deforestation has scattered the bears into small, fragmented groups in south and east India. There is a sub species in Sri Lanka as well.
The sloth bear is unique because it is the only bear that routinely carries her young on her back when out foraging. She travels fair distances to get enough food for her and the cubs by raiding many ant and termite nests, which are the preferred diet of these bears. They will eat fruit that is in season, eggs, yams and other vegetables along with honey, which is also favored by the bears. They like it so much they share the name, “honey bears” with the sun bear. It is also very fond of honey/honeycomb. The sloth bear’s long, curved claws are an asset when climbing trees to get at the bee’s nests, also to shake fruit out of the trees to feed the cubs on the ground below. When food is scarce however, the bears sometimes raid food crops of the farmers in the area. This causes bear/man confrontations resulting in more bear deaths and sometimes human fatalities.
When the sloth bear cubs are poached, they are sometimes taken out of their dens much too soon. A cub usually doesn’t leave the den until it is 3 months old, but poachers have taken them as young as 5 weeks. As many as 70% of the babies may not make it adulthood because of the animal cruelty perpetrated upon them when so young. They are put in sacks and taken to Kalandar (Qalandar) villages to be sold and trained by the Kalandar as dancing bears. Kalandar men are the traditional trainers that make the bears perform silly antics and dances for the tourists. Or they may go to rural villages when the men think it isn’t safe to be near the cities.
If caught making the bears dance: the owner may be fined and have the bear confiscated because bear dancing has been illegal since 1972. The Indian government has not been able to enforce the law consistently due to the fact that there were so many bears, that there weren’t enough facilities to house all the confiscated bears. The zoos wouldn’t take them because they had been abused so much that they couldn’t risk the employee’s safety around them. Many of the bears have health issues and would require surgery and much supervision during their recovery process. When a sloth bear is rescued, it can take as much as a year for it to be rehabilitated. The horrible animal cruelty and abuse can cause the bear to have mental as well as physical issues.
In order for a wild bear to be trained, it has to know that man is the boss. This is accomplished by alternately beating and starving the bear until it does what is required. At only 6 months old a crude iron needle is heated and driven into the cub’s sensitive muzzle or through its palate. A ring or rope is pulled through the raw wound so that the trainer can control the bear by causing extreme pain when the bear doesn’t do what it’s commanded to do. There is no anesthesia used when this excruciating mutilation is done to the bear. Male bear cubs are castrated to make them less aggressive, again no pain killers or antibiotics are ever used. By the time the sloth bear is 1 year old its teeth have all been broken off using a metal rod. This brutality is done so the bear cannot bite the owner or any of the audience. Sometimes its claws are pulled out or broken off as well. Now the bear can never go back to the wild, it can’t eat the proper diet that it needs even if the owner could afford to buy it, so now it eats a poor mush that doesn’t have enough nutrition for it and the bear becomes malnourished. Some bears have gone blind from lack of nutrition, but the Kalandars still make them dance. The animal cruelty continues for the miserable sloth bears.
As if what the bear has already endured isn’t enough, the “training” consists of making the bear stand on hot coals. This makes him lift his feet alternately to escape the pain and the owner bangs a drum to make the bear learn that he must lift his feet to the beat of the drum, to “dance”. Sometimes heated metal plates are used for the bear to stand on and “dance”. This hellish torture continues until the bear learns to pick up his feet on cue and perform whatever other tricks the owner teaches him. The beating and starvation strategy continues until the bear’s spirit is broken and then it is dragged from place to place to perform. This earns the owner about enough rupees to equal $65.00 to $70.00 American dollars per month. The owner and bear travel for miles to find villagers or tourists who will pay to see the bear dance, often in the hot sun with temperatures reaching into the 80s.
This goes on for 6-10 hours a day, every day. Bears subjected to this animal abuse rarely live beyond 7-8 years, while the wild bears are estimated to live between 20-30 years. How long can this continue before the sloth bear becomes extinct? There are people committed to the rescue of the dancing sloth bears and some progress has been made with the opening of 4 sanctuaries in India near Agra. There is so much more to be done and every little contribution helps to rescue more abused, emaciated, sometimes desperately sick animals. I know that every caring person who reads this will want to reach out and help these poor bears.
Every year wild animals are taken from the wild illegally and killed or captured for profit. There are animals being tortured or worked literally to death. They do not have the proper care or nutrition and their lives are nothing but pain. The only way they will ever be free is if we help, any way we can. I give to the WSPA as much as I can. Only 14.00 a month can help save an animal from misery and starvation. Think about it.
I have written some compelling stories of some of the poor animals that humans have in their care, wild as well as tame companion friends. Would you like to help stop animal cruelty? I hope so.
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American Black Bear Description
The American Black Bear can be either brown or black in color. Some of them even have white on them. They have thick layers of fur which keep them warm. They have the external layer that we can see. They also have a layer that is very close to the skin. This helps to keep them dry.
They can range significantly in size depending on the region where they live. This can be from 200 to 500 pounds. They can be up to five feet tall in an upright position as well.
Distribution
You will find these bears all over the place, but mainly in forest areas. They have been found in common hiking and camping areas of humans too so you do need to be aware of their presence. These bears have been able to adapt to a variety of different types of environments. This ability has allowed them to continue thriving in spite of the conditions around them.
They can be found in the plains, the mountains, and even in swampy regions. They will basically survive anywhere as long as their need for food and shelter can be met there. They often have to share areas with humans due to homes being built so close to the supply of water they rely upon. They are found in 28 states of the USA, around Canada, and even into Mexico.
Behavior
These bears tend to be very active in the early morning and then again as the sun goes down. Those that live in areas where it is hot will find shady spots in caves or among the trees to rest and to stay cool. They can run up to 40 miles per hour to escape danger or to capture prey.
These types of bears often do hibernate to some extent. However, it is often not a complete span of rest. They will get up periodically to go look for food or even to move to a new location.
Diet and Feeding
The American Black Bear has a wide selection of types of foods to consume. They include nuts, berries, and fruits when they are in season. They will also consume insects, fish, and rodents. Don’t think that they aren’t after some larger prey though. They have been known to kill moose, deer, and elk to feed upon.
They do tend to consume leaves and tree bark as well when they can’t find meat. This particular bear is one that loves honey and other sweets. They can become a nuisance if they know people have food in the area. Keeping trash cans and other areas of food secured is important.
Reproduction
The American Black Bears find each other for mating in the late spring or early summer. However, the females can delay the attachment of the embryo to the uterus until the fall. Then they will be born in February of the following year. Generally two cubs are born but as many as four can be found in a single litter. After about a year of the mothers care these cubs will make a life on their own.
Conservation
When it comes to bears, there are more American Black Bears than any other. Approximately 400,000 of them are believed to be in the wild today. Conserving the natural areas where they live should be more important than it is though.
Human interaction
Many people have come across an American Black Bear in the wild. They aren’t aggressive in nature so usually they will go their own way and leave people alone. The hunting of these types of bears is very common though due to their size. In some regions such hunting is even encouraged to keep the overall bear population under control.
Facts and Information about Bears – For more Facts and Information about Bears and species like the Grizzly Bear, the Kodiak Bear the American Black Bear and others. Amazing Animal Facts
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Bears
1. Bears are good climbers and swimmers and despite their size can run quite quickly over short distances. Bears can run more than 45 kph.
2. Bears are, on the whole, solitary animals and only really congregate together when food is plentiful, like when catching salmon in streams.
3. Bears have an excellent sense of smell, much better than a dog and possibly the best of any mammal. It is mostly used to find food but is also used to detect the scent of other bears.
4. Bears are carnivores but most (except the Polar Bear) are heading towards being herbivores, eating mainly nuts, berries, fruit and other vegetation. Insects, rodents and fish are also a large part of their diet. Larger animals that bears eat have usually already been killed. Bears don’t like honey but are opportunistic feeders so will go through human garbage.
5. Bears usually hibernate in dens during the winter but occasionally come out if disturbed. Bears are known to not eat, drink or urinate for months during their hibernation. Mothers only waken to give birth, usually in January, to take good care of their cubs.
6. Bears can stand and sit quite comfortably and be in balance just like humans.
7. Bears can communicate vocally similar to dogs, by barking, growling, whining and roaring to accentuate threats, warnings, excitement and alarm. They rarely growl when aggressive and are mostly silent. The best way to warn a bear you are coming is to make a lot of noise so it runs away.
8. Despite their reputation, bears are not actually violent and rarely attack other animals or humans. The main reason they would act aggressively is when they are surprised and when mothers protect their young cubs or there is a territory dispute. Even in these cases aggression is mostly only used as a threat.
9. Bears are intelligent mammals, have a large brain and are known to have a very good memory and are good at navigating in very large territory.
10. There are 8 main living species of bear. The Polar Bear, the Gobi Bear and the Giant Panda are the most endangered, living in the Arctic, Gobi Desert and Western China respectively. The remaining bears are the other Brown bears (which include the large Grizzly and Kodiak bears), Black bears, Sloth bear, Red Panda and Sun bear, which are also threatened species. Koala bears are not bears.
Polar Bears.
1. The Polar Bear is the largest land carnivore on the planet. Although the Kodiak brown bear is sometimes just as big, the Polar Bear on average reaches larger sizes. The largest Polar Bear we know of weighed over 1000 kilograms.
2. Polar Bears are the top of the Arctic food chain and don’t have any natural predators. Its main threat is from the melting icecaps due to global warming and human poaching.
3. The Polar Bear is an excellent swimmer. The blubber that covers the bear is about 10cm thick and helps them float as well as keeping them warm. Its paws are very large, up to 30 cm in diameter, and very strong, enabling them to swim large distances. Distances of more than 100 km are not unusual. It can also dive about 6 meters and hold its breath for 2 minutes. A bear swims faster (10kph) than it walks (9kph).
4. Newly born baby cubs are about 30cm long and weigh less than a kilogram and cannot see. They are totally dependent on their mother’s warmth and protection in the den. When they leave the den they weigh up to 15kg.
5. The Polar Bear has two layers of fur. The upper layer of Polar Bear fur is not actually white but translucent and hollow, it only appears white or yellow due to the reflections from the sun.
6. Polar Bears are extremely well insulated by their blubber and fur so they experience almost no heat loss. So much so, in fact, that if they run too much or exert themselves for too long they can overheat.
7. Polar Bears have an excellent sense of smell. They can smell food up to 2km away and can smell prey even if it is buried under 1 meter of snow.
8. The Polar Bear’s large paws help it distribute its weight on thin ice and help them walk easily over soft snow. The paw pads are covered with tiny bumps that help with grip. The hairs and claws also stop the bear slipping when crossing slippery terrain.
9. Polar bear skin is actually black, the only place this can be seen is on the pads of their feet, the nose and the inside of their ears. The black colour is best for absorbing the heat from the sun.
10. Polar Bears are not territorial and are patient hunters; they have been known to wait many hours until a seal comes up to breath. The polar bear does not drink because it gets all its liquids from what it eats.
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